Ahab band wiki. 90%) Songs Lineup Other versions Reviews Additional notes Sep 29, 2025 · Ahab discography and songs: Music profile for Ahab, formed 2004. [1] Jan 13, 2023 · AHAB not only invented and still steer the ship of their genre, but The Coral Tombs is poised to top 2023 Album Of The Year lists and will see the band sailing again as one of the best extreme doom metal bands of all time! 4 days ago · How to say Ahab in English? Pronunciation of Ahab with 25 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 9 translations, 4 sentences and more for Ahab. The sticker on their debut says the band plays "Nautik Funeral Doom" due to their obsession with the ocean. " Cap'n Ahab was seen on his ship searching all of his life for the white whale. He is Ahab (Hangul: 에이해브, Eihaebeu) was the captain of The Pequod, a Whaling ship Office under the Eight Association, before becoming the leader of its successor, Pequod Town. While their lyrics Ahab est un groupe formé en 2004 à Esslingen (Allemagne) par Stephan Adolph (basse, guitare, chant), Daniel Droste (chant, guitare, claviers) et Chris R. They have been dubbed a "supergroup" [1] because they are joined by former Noah and the Whale guitarist Fred Abbot, Danny and the Champions of the World drummer Steve Brookes and prominent member of the London folk revival scene Graham Knight. Ahab got their start in 2003 in Germany, with Althammer, Adolph, Droste and Hector as founding members. Quickly rehearsing a single song, this 12-minute song entitled The Stream would see release independently. Ahab (869–850 BC) was a Hebrew king. [1] Feb 28, 2023 · AHAB are a band that know this all too well, throughout their career the band have made a name for themselves in the doom metal scene, creating grandiose records more akin to musical theatre than simple metal albums. Nautical/Funeral Doom Metal Band Ahab Origin: Germany Deep, dark, atmospheric music, with only growls on earlier albums, later albums with growls and clear singing and more stoner Captain Ahab was an American electronic music duo based in Los Angeles, California. They refer to their sound, a DIY take on dance music, as ravesploitation. This book was originally released in September 2005 in the U. [1] Captain Ahab was an American electronic music duo based in Los Angeles, California. X-Force is a band of outlaw mutants usually led and trained by the extremist time-traveling agent known as Cable. He used to be Gumball's pet goldfish, but one day, he grew legs and generally adapted to life outside of water, so he was adopted by the Watterson family. The first installment in the XXX film series, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency. 2006: Die deutsche Doom-Metal-Band Ahab veröffentlicht das auf der literarischen Geschichte basierende Konzeptalbum The Call of the Wretched Sea. Il loro disco d'esordio, The Call of the Wretched Sea, è un concept-album che ripercorre la trama del romanzo. " Stevens has said that Clyde the camel was named after rhythm-and-blues singer Clyde McPhatter, formerly the lead singer of The Drifters. The first installment in the XXX film series, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned A fact from Captain Ahab appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the Did you know column on 27 March 2014 (check views). AHAB not only invented and still steer the ship of their genre, but The Coral Tombs is poised to top 2023 Album Of The Year lists and will see the band sailing again as one of the best funeral doom metal bands of all time!” Jan 13, 2023 · The Coral Tombs Ahab Type: Full-length Release date: January 13th, 2023 Catalog ID: N/A Label: Napalm Records Format: Digital Reviews: 4 reviews (avg. The book centers on the sailor Ishmael 's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage. [4] Double-LP versions of this album were Zespół Ahab powstał w 2004 roku z inicjatywy Daniela Droste i Christiana Hectora. : Digipak Label: Napalm Records Format: CD Reviews: 6 reviews (avg. ]. Moby-Dick, opera americana in due atti, con musica di Jake Heggie e libretto di Gene Scheer. It was released on 28 August 2015 through Napalm Records. Feb 21, 2026 · XXX (2002) stars Vin Diesel as a stunt loving rebel turned reluctant NSA spy sent to stop Russian terrorists. Concept albums have been produced by bands and solo artists across all musical genres. Inoltre la band riesce a dare un'impronta originale al proprio sound facendo un uso massiccio dell'effetto di riverbero sulle chitarre, volendo così dare l'impressione di trovarsi in mare aperto. Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. G. The band is named after Captain Ahab, a character in the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. əl, ˈbɑːl /), [6][7][8] or Ba'al (/ bɑː. He is depicted in the Bible as a Baal worshipper and is criticized for causing moral decline in Israel, though modern scholars question this. As Dee Dee berates the pirates for attempting The Sound of Animals Fighting is an American rock supergroup founded by Rich Balling of Rx Bandits. Near the end of 2004, with one Ahab (/ ˈeɪ. X-Force represents for many mutants a radicalization experience in which their optimistic idealism is shattered by evidence of a violent reality. [5] The lyrics are based on Edgar Allan Poe 's 1838 novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. Lily (band) Lily (stylized in all caps, formerly known as Callalily) is a pop rock band from the Philippines formed in 2005. Ahab The Coral Tombs Following their much acclaimed, chart-impacting 2015 release, The Boats Of The Glenn Carrig, and their epic Live Prey release (2020), 2023 will see extreme doom metal masters AHAB celebrate their 19th band anniversary in glorious style. The band in February 1984; from left: Flea, Anthony Kiedis, Jack Sherman and Cliff Martinez The Red Hot Chili Peppers were formed in Los Angeles in 1982 as Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem by singer Anthony Kiedis, guitarist Hillel Slovak, bassist Flea, and drummer Jack Irons, classmates at Fairfax High School. En effet, le nom du groupe est en référence au The Divinity of Oceans is the second album by the German funeral doom metal band Ahab. Ahab, seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel, according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. Most of its recurrent members were former Xavier's students of the New Mutants class who were taken under Cable's wing. To record the album, they recruited Corny Althammer [1] as session drummer. ], персонажа книги « Моби Дик ». K. The band was made up of Jonathan Snipes and Jim Merson. It was the band's first recording since their first two demos. A feature of the Ahab sound was the vocal harmonies and the use of mainly acoustic instruments. The album is the group's first concept album and is loosely based on the Herman Melville novel Moby-Dick, and the songs "Iron Tusk", "Blood and Thunder", "I Am Ahab" and "Seabeast" were released as singles. Three magazines awarded it Album of the Year in 2004: Revolver, Kerrang! and Terrorizer The discography of the American country, pop, and novelty artist Ray Stevens consists of 50 studio albums, 125 singles, 3 live albums, 67 compilation albums, 3 box sets, and 1 extended play. Das Schiff von Käptn AHAB sticht 2004 in die rauhe See der Funeral-Doom-Gewässer, als Steuermänner mit den beiden Midnattsol-Gitarristen Christian Hector Ahab ist eine deutsche Death- und Funeral-Doom-Metal-Band, die Ende 2004 von den beiden Midnattsol-Gitarristen Christian Hector und Daniel Droste in Mosbach geg 2008: Stephan completes the ultimate AHAB-line-up with Cornelius on drums, Stephan on bass, Chris on guitars and Daniel on guitars & vocals First Funeral Doom band to enter the german media control album charts (#76 in 2015) Feb 28, 2023 · AHAB are a band that know this all too well, throughout their career the band have made a name for themselves in the doom metal scene, creating grandiose records more akin to musical theatre than simple metal albums. In the band's initial run, they released a trilogy of records between 2004 and 2008, and performed only four live shows, following their second release in 2006. Learn all about Ahab on AllMusic. Auf Gedeih … Ahab — немецкая фьюнерал-дум-метал -группа, основанная в 2004 году гитаристами группы Midnattsol Кристианом Гектором и Даниэлем Дросте [англ. The band is named after Captain Ahab, a character in the 1851 novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. The band's live lineup consisted of 12 different musicians. In popular music, a concept album is an album that is "unified by a theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, narrative, or lyrical. Eight of them. With the exception of "The Apprentice," "The Awkwardness," "The Singing," "The Spinoffs,", "The Transformation", and "The The band is named after Captain Ahab, a character in the 1851 novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. Bandets texter, och i synnerhet den första skivan, är baserade på Herman Melville- historien Moby Dick , där Ahab söker hämnd på den vita valen. [2] Production, engineering, mastering and mixing tasks were carried out by Stephan Adolph. At Elijah's instruction, Ahab summons the people of Israel, 450 prophets of Baal, and 400 prophets of Asherah to Mount Carmel. Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste and former Endzeit guitarist Stephan Adolph. Along with its name, the band also draws thematic and lyrical inspiration from Moby Dick – some songs even feature direct quotations from The band's current line-up includes guitarist Steve Howe (who first joined in 1970), keyboardist Geoff Downes (who first joined in 1980), bassist Billy Sherwood (since 2015, formerly guitarist/keyboardist, who first joined in 1994 as a touring member, and as official member in 1997), lead singer Jon Davison (since 2012) and drummer Jay Schellen The song also repeats the "Ahab the Arab" schtick of reciting a random list of objects, in this case gifts for "all the good little girls and boys. For myself, this band epitomizes doom metal in a way that few bands do. Dozens of Stevens' singles have charted on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and two of them reached #1 on the Billboard Hot Jehu (/ ˈdʒiːhuː /; Hebrew: יֵהוּא, romanized: Yēhūʾ, meaning " Yah is He"; Neo-Assyrian Akkadian: 𒅀𒌑𒀀, romanized: Yaua; Latin: Iehu) was the tenth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel since Jeroboam I, noted for exterminating the house of Ahab. Mit dieser Besetzung wird das erste Demo der Band aufgenommen, The Oath , bei dem sich die beiden Gitarristen auch mit dem Schlagzeug abmühen. The group was founded after their former band Fleshbind broke up. It is a concept album based on William Hope Hodgson 's novel of the same name. under the title, The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling. Ahab are a German doom band, whose music is centred around nautical themes, initially focussed on Herman Melville's classic novel Moby Dick, although the band have widened their sphere of influences in recent years to encompass other literary works that relate to the oceanic depths. Cap'n Ahab is a loony old whaler who is after the legendary white whale. Genres: Death Doom Metal, Funeral Doom Metal, Doom Metal. This caused irreversible damage to the reputation of the Omride dynasty, who Funeral doom metal group Ahab, founded in 2004, take their band's name after the captain of the Pequod and draw many of their lyrics from events in the novel Moby-Dick. Baal (/ ˈbeɪ. Cage Template:Pp-vandalism XXX (stylized as xXx and pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. hæb /, AY-habb; Hebrew: אַחְאָב, romanized: ʾAḥʾāḇ; Akkadian: 𒀀𒄩𒀊𒁍, romanized: Aḫâbbu; Koine Greek: Ἀχαάβ, romanized: Akhaáb; Latin: Achab) was a king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri, and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. The album's cover was taken from the painting The Raft of the Medusa Gli Ahab, band funeral-doom metal tedesca, si ispirano fin dal nome al romanzo di Melville. In October 2005 it was released in the U. It is his obsession with Moby Dick that dooms Pequod and her crew, with Ishmael as the sole survivor. [1] Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. Captain Ahab was an American electronic music duo based in Los Angeles, California. Captain Ahab is the tyrannical captain of Pequod. under the title, The Pirates! in an Adventure with Ahab. Barrie 's Captain Hook? A record of the entry may be seen at Wikipedia:Recent additions/2014/March. Prior to the events of the novel, Captain Ahab lost his leg while hunting Moby Dick, leading to a monomaniacal desire in Ahab to kill the "White Whale". Subsequent albums, including The Divinity of Oceans (2009), The Giant (2012), and The Boats of Glen Jan 31, 2023 · The last time we got a full-length record from Ahab was in 2015, so we fans of the band welcomed news of The Coral Tombs with open arms. [5] In the biblical narrative, Jezebel replaced Yahwism with Baal and Asherah worship and was responsible for Naboth 's death. He was a member of Midnattsol between 2003 and 2010, and founded Ahab in 2004. Lostprophets were a Welsh rock band from Pontypridd, formed in 1997 by singer Ian Watkins and guitarist Lee Gaze. The text of the entry was as follows: Did you know that Herman Melville's Captain Ahab was the model for J. Along with its name, the band also draws thematic and lyrical inspiration from Moby-Dick; some songs even feature direct quotations from the book. Jan 27, 2026 · Ahab is the captain of the Pequod, the whaler who is hunting for the white whale Moby-Dick in the book of the same name by Herman Melville. Along with early shows in Germany and the United Kingdom this sound would be expanded upon in a demo entitled The Oath, released on 15 Apri Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. [1] Chiplin left the band in 2005, and was replaced by Ilan Effloresced E. Ahab was a king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri, and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. They referred to their DIY take on jumpstyle and electropop music as "ravesploitation". Leviathan is the second album by American metal band Mastodon, released in 2004 by Relapse Records. Official site of AHAB, a Nautik Doom band known for their unique sound and captivating performances. 83%) Songs Lineup Other versions Reviews Additional notes The Boats of the Glen Carrig is the fourth studio album by the German funeral doom metal band Ahab. He was the son of Jehoshaphat, [1] grandson of Nimshi, and possibly great-grandson of Omri, [2] although the latter notion is Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. Follow your favorite artists, discover new music, and be part of a fan-built and fan-driven community that covers the globe. Captain Ahab is a fictional character and one of the protagonists in Herman Melville 's Moby-Dick (1851). Las letras de la banda y, en particular, del primer disco, están basadas en la historia de Herman Melville, Moby Dick, en la que Ahab busca vengarse de la ballena blanca. 2010: Jake Heggies Oper Moby-Dick wird mit großem Erfolg in Dallas uraufgeführt. The first installment in the XXX film series, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security XXX: Return of Xander Cage/Creditsxxx Wees xxx,xxx Xxx X XxxXX (stylized as xXx and pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. The whaling voyage of the Pequod ends up as a hunt for revenge on the whale, as Ahab forces the crew members to International heavy metal webzine featuring forums, publications, news, and archives. This album was also released through Napalm Records, like their previous releases were. They were known for their provocative lyrics and high-energy shows where a sweaty, half-dressed Merson would descend into the crowd to dance Ahab är ett tyskt funeral doom-band , bildat 2004 av före detta Midnattsol- gitarristerna Christian Hector och Daniel Droste, och ex-Endzeit-gitarristen Stephan Adolph. Nazwa grupy wynika z fascynacji członków zespołu powieścią Hermana Melville’a Moby Dick (Ahab to nazwisko jednego z bohaterów – kapitana statku wielorybniczego „Pequod”). On a previous voyage, the white whale Moby Dick bit off Ahab's leg and he now wears a prosthetic leg made out of ivory. Along with its name, the band also draws thematic and lyrical inspiration from Moby Dick – some songs even feature direct quotations from the book. But then, Dee Dee intervened and comes aboard his ship. Darwin Raglan Caspian Ahab Poseidon Nicodemus Watterson III is the deuteragonist in The Amazing World of Gumball. S. Following his introduction, Ahab overtakes Ishmael as the central figure of the book. Topics about Ahab (band) albums in general should be placed in relevant topic categories. [2] He is depicted in the Bible as a Baal worshipper and is criticized for Geschichte Ahab entstand 2004 aus einer Idee des Sängers und Gitarristen Daniel Droste und des Gitarristen Christian Hector , beide heute ehemalige Mitglieder von Midnattsol . Infatti Ahab es una banda alemana de funeral doom, formada en 2004 por los exguitarristas de Midnattsol Christian Hector y Daniel Droste, y por el exguitarrista de Endzeit, Stephan Adolph. Ahab, a German doom and sludge metal band, was founded in 2004 by members of Midnattsol and Penetralia. Captain Ahab was an American electropop duo based in Los Angeles, California. The Boats of the Glen Carrig is the fourth studio album by the German funeral doom metal band Ahab. Hector (guitare, Midnattsol, Penetralia). Stevens released his first single in 1957 and his first full album in 1962. Orphan Colours is a British band formed by former Ahab members Steve "Seebs" Llewellyn and Dave Burn. O nome da banda vem do Capitão Ahab, um personagem do livro Moby-Dick de 1851, escrito por Herman Melville . They later recruited Mike Chiplin on drums, Mike Lewis as rhythm guitarist, Stu Richardson on bass guitar and Jamie Oliver on turntables and keyboards. Explore Ahab's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. wikipedia Media in category "Ahab (musical group from Germany)" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The band often employed the use of animal masks to conceal their identity Official site of AHAB, a Nautik Doom band known for their unique sound and captivating performances. See cast, plot & action. The Call of the Wretched Sea is Ahab's first studio album. When Ahab confronts Elijah, he denounces him as being the "troubler of Israel" but Elijah retorts that Ahab himself is the one who troubled Israel by allowing the worship of false gods. [8] Their first performance was on December 16, 1982, at Template:Pp-pc XXX (stylized as xXx and pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Коллектив был назван в честь Капитана Ахава [англ. Albums include The Call of the Wretched Sea, The Coral Tombs, and The Divinity of Oceans. Apr 8, 2023 · Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. O::GasHarpoon Parts Body Skills Body Body Body Body Body Passives Price of NobilityGain Offense Level and Defense Level every time this unit gains other characters' EgoLose SP when losing certain Skill Clashes AhabTurn Start: If not at -45 SP, heal 15 SP. Dec 6, 2022 · The band’s sound seems to adopt new influences, even as Ahab ’s crew has remained the same since 2008: the band’s founders Christian and Daniel, Cornelius Althammer (drums), and Stephan Wandernoth (bass). The band is named after Captain Ahab, a character in the 1851 novel Moby-Dick This is a set category. [4] The album's lyrics are based on the real-life sinking of the Essex whaleship in 1820, the event that inspired Herman Melville to write Moby-Dick. Jezebel (/ ˈdʒɛzəbəl, - bɛl /) [1][2][3][4] was the daughter of Ithobaal I of Tyre and the wife of Ahab, King of Israel, according to the Book of Kings of the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 16). Wer sie damals verpasst hat, dem sei diese Ausnahmeband hier noch einmal kurz vorgestellt. " [1] The following is a list with specific verification by reliable sources of being notable concept albums. International heavy metal webzine featuring forums, publications, news, and archives. Ahab é uma banda alemã de funeral doom metal, fundada em 2004 pelos guitarristas da banda Midnattsol, Christian Hector e Daniel Droste. Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. While their lyrics Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. [3] It was released on 10 October 2006 through Napalm Records. png (751 × 294 pixels, file size: 186 KB, MIME type: image/png) File information Structured data May 25, 2012 · The Giant Ahab Type: Full-length Release date: May 25th, 2012 Catalog ID: NPR 426 Version desc. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes. Inspired by nautical themes, they coined the term "Nautik Funeral Doom" and gained attention with their 2006 debut The Call of the Wretched Sea, praised as a modern funeral doom classic. Jun 11, 2022 · Captain Ahab was an American electronic music duo based in Los Angeles, California. Ahab may also refer to: Captain Ahab, a character in the novel Moby-Dick Ahab (band), a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 "Ahab the Arab", a song by Ray Stevens Ahab (prophet), an impious prophet in the time of the Babylonian captivity of Judah (Book of Jeremiah 29:21) AHAB Ahoi Vor zwei Jahren gingen AHAB schon einmal auf dem Dark Easter Metal Meeting vor Anker und ließen eine begeisterte Zuhörerschaft zurück. It should only contain pages that are Ahab (band) albums or lists of Ahab (band) albums, as well as subcategories containing those things (themselves set categories). ɑːl /), [9][a] was a title and honorific meaning "owner" or "lord" in the Northwest Semitic languages spoken in the Levant during antiquity. The band is currently composed of Aaron Ricafrente, Nathan Reyes, Joshua Bulot, Ezra Bañez, and Alden Acosta, the band's original lead guitarist who reunited with the band in 2022, twelve years after he left in 2010. M. The band was made up of producer/vocalist Jonathan Snipes and hype man Jim Merson. アーティスト名 読み 所属期間 備考 AHAB エイハブ 2024年 - ボカロックバンド。 ammo アモ 2024年 - 「Orange Owl Records」がアーティストレーベルとして付く。 ano あの 2022年 - Bank Band バンク バンド 2004年 - 2012年 2016年 Come affermato da Daniel Droste a suo tempo, gli Ahab prendono spunto da molti e vari generi, partendo dal classico space rock dei Pink Floyd, arrivando fino al death doom dei primi Anathema. First of all, it is metal, and it is also doom. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, Moby-Dick was Dec 6, 2022 · The band’s sound seems to adopt new influences, even as Ahab ’s crew has remained the same since 2008: the band’s founders Christian and Daniel, Cornelius Althammer (drums), and Stephan Wandernoth (bass). Turn End: If panicked, recover Daniel Droste (born 2 April 1980 in Mosbach) [3] is a German musician. Der Kapitän Ahab in Herman Melvilles Klassiker hat eine Obsession: Er will den weißen Pottwal Moby Dick, an den er sein Bein verloren hat, um jeden Preis erlegen. Ahab ist eine deutsche Death- und Funeral-Doom-Metal -Band, die Ende 2004 von den beiden Midnattsol -Gitarristen Christian Hector und Daniel Droste in Mosbach [1] gegründet wurde. The Giant is the third studio album by the German funeral doom metal band Ahab released through their long time label mate Napalm Records. Another notable feature of the band was the distribution of lead vocals and instruments depending on the song, although the most common configuration would be Dave Burn on six-string acoustic guitar, Steven Llewellyn on bass, Luke Price on mandolin Captain Ahab, the fictional character from Moby-Dick, who is obsessed with hunting down his nemesis, the White Whale. When one his crewmates alerted him on the whale's appearance, Ahab began to chase after it. [1] Over the Apr 8, 2023 · Ahab is a German funeral doom metal band founded in 2004 by Midnattsol guitarists Christian Hector and Daniel Droste. Captain Ahab was an electropop duo based in Los Angeles, California. From its use among people, it came to be applied to gods. He only appears in the episode "Ocean Commotion. [11] Scholars previously associated the theonym with solar cults and with a variety of unrelated patron deities, but inscriptions have We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. While performing, members of Captain Ahab are usually partially undressed, covered in sweat, and constantly forcing themselves into physical contact with members of the audience. He is the monomaniacal captain of the whaling ship Pequod. Jan 8, 2022 · Ahab_Logo. . Il ne pourrait être qu'une autre formation de Funeral Doom, cependant le groupe tire son épingle du jeu grâce à un concept très personnel. vxou ypy cmnwn rubcw pyben mmpsy shdlhs xebgpd xucik atul